Txij li thaum tseem muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev kho mob kev lag luam kho mob thiab kev kho mob kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho, tseem muaj ntau chav rau kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam kho mob kho mob, uas yuav ua rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej kho mob kho mob kev lag luam.Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog qhov nce ntawm cov neeg xav tau kev kho mob rov qab los thiab kev txhim kho cov neeg nyob hauv lub peev xwm thiab kev txaus siab them nyiaj vim muaj kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, kev txhim kho muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kho mob kho mob kev lag luam tseem loj heev.
1. Qhov chaw loj hlob ntawm kev kho mob kev lag luam rehabilitation tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rehabilitation kho mob cov cuab yeej
Txawm hais tias qhov kev thov rau kev kho mob kho mob hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau nce zuj zus thiab kev kho mob tertiary rehabilitation tseem nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho tas mus li, cov kev pab kho mob kho kom rov zoo yog feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob tertiary general, uas tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab kev kho mob rov qab kho mob rau. cov neeg mob nyob rau theem mob ntawm tus kab mob.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb-theem rehabilitation system nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsim tsis tau tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg mob tau txais cov kev pab cuam kho kom tsim nyog, tab sis kuj raws sij hawm xa mus rau kom txuag tau cov nqi kho mob.
Ua piv txwv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev kho kom rov zoo li qub feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob theem mob hnyav, feem ntau yog rau cov neeg mob nyob rau theem mob hnyav kom cuam tshuam sai li sai tau thaum kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis tsev kho mob dav dav kom ua tiav kev kho mob hauv txaj;Kev kho mob thib ob feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob tom qab mob hnyav, feem ntau hauv Tom qab tus neeg mob tus mob tau ruaj khov, lawv raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob kho kom rov zoo;Thawj theem kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev (cov chaw kho mob kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob hauv zej zog, thiab lwm yam), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov neeg mob tsis xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv zej zog thiab tsev neeg rov ua dua tshiab.
Raws li kev tsim kho vaj tse ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob kho mob yuav tsum tau yuav ntau cov cuab yeej kho mob kho mob, Ministry of Health tau tshaj tawm "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob General" hauv xyoo 2011 thiab "Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem rau Kev Kho Mob. Cov Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob General (Tsim)" tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2012 xws li Piv txwv, cov tsev kho mob dav dav ntawm qib 2 thiab siab dua yuav tsum tau tsim cov chaw kho mob kho mob, thiab xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob kho mob tau zoo.Yog li ntawd, kev tsim kho tom ntej ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob kho mob yuav ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob kho mob, yog li tsav tag nrho cov khoom siv kho mob kho mob kev lag luam.txhim kho.
2. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem xav tau kev kho dua tshiab
Tam sim no, cov pej xeem xav tau kev kho kom rov zoo li qub yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tom qab ua haujlwm, cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob ntev thiab cov neeg tsis taus.
Postoperative rehabilitation yog ib qho kev xav tau nruj.Kev phais feem ntau ua rau kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev raug mob rau cov neeg mob.Tsis muaj kev kho mob tom qab phais tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau mob tom qab phais thiab muaj teeb meem, thaum kev kho mob tom qab phais tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob rov zoo sai ntawm kev phais mob, cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab txhim kho cov neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv.Ntsuj Plig thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.Xyoo 2017, tus naj npawb ntawm kev phais neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv hauv kuv lub tebchaws tau txog 50 lab, thiab xyoo 2018, nws tau mus txog 58 lab.Nws cia siab tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob tom qab phais yuav nce ntxiv mus rau yav tom ntej, tsav qhov kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev kho mob kev lag luam rov qab.
Kev loj hlob ntawm pab pawg neeg laus yuav coj lub zog muaj zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav tau hauv kev kho mob kev kho mob rov qab.Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg laus hauv kuv lub tebchaws twb tseem ceeb heev.Raws li National Aging Office's "Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Cov Neeg Laus hauv Suav Teb", lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 2021 txog 2050 yog theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov pej xeem, thiab feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo yuav nce los ntawm 2018. los ntawm 17.9% mus rau ntau tshaj 30% nyob rau hauv 2050. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg laus cov pab pawg neeg tshiab yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev thov rau kev kho mob kho mob thiab rehabilitation cov cuab yeej kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nthuav dav ntawm pab pawg neeg laus uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog kev puas tsuaj. , uas yuav tsav qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv kho mob rov qab los.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-20-2022